Streamline Process, March 27, 2008

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1. Streamlining suggests the trimming of waste and excess, attention to every minute detail that might lead to improved performance and quality.

2. Streamlining provides a smooth flow.

3. With streamlining, the process will operate with the least disturbance to its surroundings.

4. The 12 cornerstones tools to streamlining: a. Eliminate bureaucracy b. eliminate duplication c. Evaluate every activity in the business process to determine its contribution to meeting customer requirements. d. Simplify e. determine ways to compress cycle time to meet or exceed customer expectations and minimize storage costs. f. Make effective use of capital equipment and the working environment to improve overall performance. G. make if difficult to do the activity incorrectly h. reduce the complexity of the way we write and talk i. Standardize - select a single way to do the activity j. create a structure and policy that encourages supplier feedback and partnership k. big picture improvement - look for creative ways to drastically change the process l. automate and mechanize.

5. Improvement of a process means changing a process to make it more effective, efficient, and adaptable.

6. Preventing means you change the process to ensure that errors never reach the customer.

7. Excelling means that the process works, it is stable, and meets customer requirements.

8. Bureaucracy is bad, boring, burdensome, and brutal.

9. Bureaucracy often creates excessive paperwork in the office

10. Managers typically spend 40 to 50 percent of their time writing and reading job-related material; 60 percent of al clerical work is spent on checking, filing, and retrieving information, while only 40 percent is spent on important process-related tasks.

11. Evaluate and minimize all delays, red tape, documentation, reviews and approvals

12. Management reduces bureaucracy by starting with a directive. The directive informs management and employees that each approval signature and review active will be financially justified, that reducing total cycle time is a key business objective, and any non-value added activities will be targeted for elimination.

13. A bureaucracy step should be left in only if there is a sizeable, documented savings from the activity.

14. Duplication of data from different parts of the organization can produce conflicting data and lead to the unbalancing of the organization. For example sales may generate a monthly customer production ship forecast and production control distributes a completely different forecast.

15. Accrual means the value of the end product exceeds the accumulated costs. Value added=value after processing - value before processing.

16. Value added assessment is an analysis of every activity in the business process to determine its contribution to meet end-customer expectations.

17. Value is defined from the point of view of the end customer or the business process.

18. Waste occurs when activities exist because the process is inadequately designed or the process is not functioning as designed; activities not required by the customer or the process and activity that could be eliminated without affecting the output to the customer.

19. Instability occurs as organization grow, processes break down and are patch for use, and become excessive complex.

20. Errors occur when additional controls are put in place to review outputs rather than change the process.

21. Communication breakdown exasperates failure when individuals in the process fail to talk to their customers and understand their requirements.

22. Too much time is spent on internal maintenance activities such as coordinating, expatiating, record-keeping instead of on redesigning the process.

23. Quality is possible and rework eliminated when the causes of the errors are removed.

24. Combining operations, moving people closer together, or automation can minimize the moving of documents and information.

25. Waiting time can be minimized by combining operations, balancing work loads, or automation.

26. Identifying root causes reduces trouble-shooting.

27. The increase in complexity results in increasing difficulties everywhere as activities, decisions, relationships, and essential information become more difficult to understand and more difficult to manage.

28. Simplification starts by evaluating every element making it easier to understand and less demanding of other elements.

29. When an organization fails to make continuous simplification efforts a major portion of the managing process, it invites difficulty and poor performance; simplification is achieved by combining similar activities, reducing the amount of handling (reduce delays caused by handoffs and decision making), eliminating unused data and copies, and refining standard reporting.


The 5S's (often part of LEAN) are:

Phase 1 - Seiri (整理) Sorting: Going through all the tools, materials, etc., in the plant and work area and keeping only essential items. Everything else is stored or discarded.

Phase 2 - Seiton (整頓) Straighten or Set in Order: Focuses on efficiency. When we translate this to "Straighten or Set in Order", it sounds like more sorting or sweeping, but the intent is to arrange the tools, equipment and parts in a manner that promotes work flow. For example, tools and equipment should be kept where they will be used (i.e. straighten the flow path), and the process should be set in an order that maximizes efficiency.

Phase 3 - Seisō (清掃) Sweeping or Shining: Systematic Cleaning or the need to keep the workplace clean as well as neat. At the end of each shift, the work area is cleaned up and everything is restored to its place. This makes it easy to know what goes where and have confidence that everything is where it should be. The key point is that maintaining cleanliness should be part of the daily work - not an occasional activity initiated when things get too messy.

Phase 4 - Seiketsu (清潔) Standardizing: Standardized work practices or operating in a consistent and standardized fashion. Everyone knows exactly what his or her responsibilities are to keep above 3S's.

Phase 5 - Shitsuke () Sustaining: Refers to maintaining and reviewing standards. Once the previous 4S's have been established, they become the new way to operate. Maintain the focus on this new way of operating, and do not allow a gradual decline back to the old ways of operating. However, when an issue arises such as a suggested improvement, a new way of working, a new tool or a new output requirement, then a review of the first 4S's is appropriate.